Merge pull request #1 from ToyB-Chan/v2

V2
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-08 19:38:29 +02:00
committed by GitHub
8 changed files with 1086 additions and 88 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -50,3 +50,6 @@ modules.order
Module.symvers Module.symvers
Mkfile.old Mkfile.old
dkms.conf dkms.conf
# Visual Studio
.vs/

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@@ -1,110 +1,153 @@
#pragma once /* Version 1.2 */
#ifndef __MINIMAL_HEAP_H__
#define __MINIMAL_HEAP_H__
#include <stddef.h> #include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdbool.h>
#define USE_HEAP_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM 1 #ifndef MIHP_IMPLEMENTATION
#define USE_CANARY_VALIDATION 1 #define MIHP_IMPLEMENTATION 0
#define HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_MEMORY_AREA_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH 0
#define HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_SEGMENT_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH 1
#define HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_FRONT_CANARY_MISMATCH 2
#define HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_REAR_CANARY_MISMATCH 3
struct heap_stats
{
size_t num_memory_areas;
size_t num_total_segments;
size_t num_total_occupied_segments;
size_t total_size;
} typedef heap_stats;
struct heap_memory_area
{
size_t size;
size_t num_segments;
size_t num_occupied_segments;
heap_memory_area* next_area;
heap_memory_area* previous_area;
#if USE_HEAP_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM
uint32_t checksum;
#endif #endif
} typedef heap_memory_area;
struct heap_segment #define MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_NONE 0
{ #define MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_MAGIC_NUMBER 1
size_t size; #define MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_CHECKSUM 2
bool is_occupied;
heap_segment* next_segment; /* Defines to be configured by the library user */
heap_segment* previous_segment; #ifndef MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE
heap_memory_area* encapsulating_memory_area; #define MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_CHECKSUM
#if USE_HEAP_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM
uint32_t checksum;
#endif #endif
} typedef heap_segment;
struct heap_corruption_info #ifndef MIHP_ASSERT
{ #define MIHP_ASSERT(Condition) while(1) { if (Condition) break; *(volatile char*)(0x0) = 0; }
uint8_t type; #endif
void* ptr;
uint32_t expected_value; #ifndef MIHP_HEAP_LOCK_TYPE
uint32_t actual_value; #define MIHP_HEAP_LOCK_TYPE bool // Does NOT have to be reentred safe
} typedef heap_corruption_info; #define MIHP_LOCK_HEAP(LockVarPtr) { while (*(LockVarPtr)) {}; *(LockVarPtr) = true; }
#define MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(LockVarPtr) { *(LockVarPtr) = false; }
#endif
/* */
/* Hooks to be implemented by the library user */ /* Hooks to be implemented by the library user */
void* platform_request_memory_area(size_t size); void* MIHP_PlatformRequestMemory(size_t size); // Alignment must at least be alignment of size_t
bool platform_free_memory_area(void* ptr, size_t size); bool MIHP_PlatformFreeMemory(void* ptr, size_t size);
uint8_t platform_get_required_memory_alingment(); void MIHP_PlatformOnHeapCorruptionDetected(struct _MIHP_HeapCorruptionInfo info);
void platform_heap_corruption_detected(heap_corruption_info info); /* */
size_t config_minimal_memory_area_size(); #define MIHP_HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_MEMORY_AREA_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH 0
size_t config_minimal_amount_unoccupied_bytes(); #define MIHP_HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_SEGMENT_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH 1
size_t config_minimal_amount_unoccupied_continuous_bytes(); #define MIHP_HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_FRONT_CANARY_MISMATCH 2
/* === */ #define MIHP_HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_REAR_CANARY_MISMATCH 3
uint32_t fast_memory_hasher(const void* data, size_t size) typedef struct _MIHP_HeapConfig
{ {
uint32_t hash = 2166136261U; size_t AllocationAlignment; // Must be power of two and at least sizeof(size_t)
const unsigned char* bytes = (const unsigned char*)data;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
hash ^= bytes[i];
hash *= 16777619U;
}
return hash; size_t MinimalMemoryAreaSize; // Must be a multiple of AllocationAlingment
} size_t MaximalMemoryAreaSize; // Must be a multiple of AllocationAlingment
char AllocationInitialValue;
} MIHP_HeapConfig;
uint32_t generate_heap_memory_area_checksum(const heap_memory_area* area) typedef struct _MIHP_HeapStats
{ {
size_t checksum_size; size_t NumMemoryAreas;
size_t NumTotalSegments;
size_t NumTotalOccupiedSegments;
size_t TotalSize;
} MIHP_HeapStats;
// This structs size must be multiple of 8
typedef struct _MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader
{
size_t AreaSize;
size_t NumSegments;
size_t NumOccupiedSegments;
struct _MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* NextArea;
struct _MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* PreviousArea;
struct _MIHP_Heap* OwningHeap;
struct _MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* FirstSegment;
uint32_t Checksum; // Checksum must be the last member !
} MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader;
// This structs size must be multiple of 8
typedef struct _MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader
{
size_t SegmentSize;
size_t OccupiedSize;
struct _MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* NextSegment;
struct _MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* PreviousSegment;
struct _MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* OwningMemoryArea;
char _padding0[16];
uint32_t Checksum; // Checksum must be the last member !
} MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader;
typedef struct _MIHP_HeapCorruptionInfo
{
const struct _MIHP_Heap* Heap;
uint8_t Type;
const void* Ptr;
uint32_t ExpectedValue;
uint32_t ActualValue;
} MIHP_HeapCorruptionInfo;
typedef struct _MIHP_Heap
{
MIHP_HeapConfig Config;
MIHP_HeapStats Stats;
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* FirstArea;
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* LastSuccessfulAllocationArea;
MIHP_HEAP_LOCK_TYPE HeapLock;
} MIHP_Heap;
/* API Interface */
MIHP_Heap* MIHP_CreateHeap(MIHP_HeapConfig config);
bool MIHP_DestroyHeap(MIHP_Heap* heap, bool force);
void* MIHP_Allocate(MIHP_Heap* heap, size_t size);
void* MIHP_Realloc(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr, size_t newSize);
bool MIHP_Free(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr);
bool MIHP_IsPointerInHeap(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr);
size_t MIHP_GetPtrAllocationSize(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr);
void MIHP_ValidateHeap(MIHP_Heap* heap);
/* */
/* Internals */
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* MIHP_CreateHeapMemoryArea(MIHP_Heap* heap, size_t requestedSize);
bool MIHP_DestroyHeapMemoryArea(MIHP_Heap* heap, MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area);
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* MIHP_InitializeHeapSegment(MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area, void* segmentStart, size_t size);
bool MIHP_UninitializeHeapSegment(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment);
bool MIHP_SplitHeapSegment(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* sourceSegment, size_t newSegmentSize, MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader** outNewSegment);
bool MIHP_MergeHeapSegments(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* sourceSegment, MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segmentToAbsorb);
size_t MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(const MIHP_Heap* heap, size_t size);
uint32_t MIHP_HashMemoryRegion(const void* data, size_t size);
uint32_t MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(const MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area);
uint32_t MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(const MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment);
void MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(const MIHP_Heap* heap, const MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area);
void MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(const MIHP_Heap* heap, const MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment);
size_t MIHP_GetMinimalPayloadSize(const MIHP_Heap* heap);
/* */
#if USE_HEAP_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM
checksum_size = sizeof(area->checksum);
#else
checksum_size = 0;
#endif #endif
// Do not include the checksum itself into the new checksum #if MIHP_IMPLEMENTATION
size_t size = sizeof(*area) - checksum_size; #include "minimal_heap_implementation.inl"
return fast_memory_hasher(area, size);
}
uint32_t generate_heap_segment_checksum(const heap_segment* segment)
{
size_t checksum_size;
#if USE_HEAP_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM
checksum_size = sizeof(segment->checksum);
#else
checksum_size = 0;
#endif #endif
// Do not include the checksum itself into the new checksum
size_t size = sizeof(*segment) - checksum_size;
return fast_memory_hasher(segment, size);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
#define MIHP_MIN(A, B) (A) < (B) ? (A) : (B)
#define MIHP_MAX(A, B) (A) > (B) ? (A) : (B)
#define MIHP_MEMSET(Ptr, Size, Val) for(size_t i = 0; i < Size; ++i) *((char*)Ptr + i) = Val;
#define MIHP_IS_PO2(Val) (Val != 0 && (Val & (Val - 1)) == 0)
MIHP_Heap* MIHP_CreateHeap(MIHP_HeapConfig config)
{
if (config.AllocationAlignment < sizeof(size_t))
return NULL;
if (!MIHP_IS_PO2(config.AllocationAlignment))
return NULL;
if (config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize % config.AllocationAlignment != 0)
return NULL;
if (config.MaximalMemoryAreaSize % config.AllocationAlignment != 0)
return NULL;
MIHP_Heap* heap = (MIHP_Heap*)MIHP_PlatformRequestMemory(sizeof(MIHP_Heap));
if (heap == NULL)
return NULL;
MIHP_MEMSET(heap, sizeof(MIHP_Heap), 0);
heap->Config = config;
heap->FirstArea = MIHP_CreateHeapMemoryArea(heap, config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize);
heap->LastSuccessfulAllocationArea = heap->FirstArea;
if (heap->FirstArea == NULL)
{
MIHP_PlatformFreeMemory(heap, sizeof(MIHP_Heap));
return NULL;
}
heap->FirstArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(heap->FirstArea);
return heap;
}
bool MIHP_DestroyHeap(MIHP_Heap* heap, bool force)
{
if (heap == NULL)
return false;
if (!force && heap->Stats.NumTotalOccupiedSegments > 0)
return false;
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* nextArea = heap->FirstArea;
while (nextArea)
{
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* currentArea = nextArea;
MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(heap, currentArea);
nextArea = currentArea->NextArea;
MIHP_DestroyHeapMemoryArea(heap, currentArea);
}
MIHP_PlatformFreeMemory(heap, sizeof(MIHP_Heap));
return true;
}
void* MIHP_Allocate(MIHP_Heap* heap, size_t size)
{
if (heap == NULL)
return NULL;
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
if (size > heap->Config.MaximalMemoryAreaSize)
return NULL;
MIHP_LOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
bool triedLastAllocationArea = false;
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* nextArea = heap->FirstArea;
while (nextArea)
{
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* currentArea = NULL;
if (!triedLastAllocationArea)
{
currentArea = heap->LastSuccessfulAllocationArea;
triedLastAllocationArea = true;
}
else
{
currentArea = nextArea;
nextArea = currentArea->NextArea;
}
MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(heap, currentArea);
if (currentArea->NumOccupiedSegments == currentArea->NumSegments)
continue;
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* nextSegment = currentArea->FirstSegment;
while (nextSegment)
{
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* currentSegment = nextSegment;
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, currentSegment);
nextSegment = currentSegment->NextSegment;
if (currentSegment->OccupiedSize != 0)
continue;
size_t segmentHeaderSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(heap, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader));
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* targetSegment = NULL;
if (currentSegment->SegmentSize >= 2 * segmentHeaderSize + size + MIHP_GetMinimalPayloadSize(heap))
MIHP_SplitHeapSegment(currentSegment, segmentHeaderSize + size, &targetSegment);
else if (currentSegment->SegmentSize >= segmentHeaderSize + size)
targetSegment = currentSegment;
else
continue;
targetSegment->OccupiedSize = size;
targetSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(targetSegment);
currentArea->NumOccupiedSegments++;
currentArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(currentArea);
heap->Stats.NumTotalOccupiedSegments++;
heap->LastSuccessfulAllocationArea = currentArea;
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
void* data = (char*)targetSegment + segmentHeaderSize;
MIHP_MEMSET(data, size, heap->Config.AllocationInitialValue);
return data;
}
}
size_t newAreaSize = heap->Stats.TotalSize;
while (newAreaSize < size)
newAreaSize = MIHP_MIN(heap->Config.MaximalMemoryAreaSize, newAreaSize * 2);
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* newArea = MIHP_CreateHeapMemoryArea(heap, newAreaSize);
if (newArea == NULL)
return NULL;
newArea->NextArea = heap->FirstArea;
heap->FirstArea->PreviousArea = newArea;
heap->FirstArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(heap->FirstArea);
heap->FirstArea = newArea;
heap->LastSuccessfulAllocationArea = newArea;
newArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(newArea);
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return MIHP_Allocate(heap, size);
}
void* MIHP_Realloc(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr, size_t newSize)
{
if (newSize == 0)
{
MIHP_Free(heap, ptr);
return NULL;
}
if (heap == NULL)
return NULL;
if (ptr == NULL)
return MIHP_Allocate(heap, newSize);
if (!MIHP_IsPointerInHeap(heap, ptr))
return NULL;
MIHP_LOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
size_t segmentHeaderSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(heap, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader));
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment = (MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader*)((char*)ptr - segmentHeaderSize);
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, segment);
if (newSize > segment->OccupiedSize)
{
size_t maxPayloadSize = segment->SegmentSize - segmentHeaderSize;
if (newSize <= maxPayloadSize)
{
MIHP_MEMSET((char*)ptr + segment->OccupiedSize, newSize - segment->OccupiedSize, heap->Config.AllocationInitialValue);
segment->OccupiedSize = newSize;
segment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(segment);
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return ptr;
}
if (segment->NextSegment && MIHP_MergeHeapSegments(segment, segment->NextSegment))
{
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return MIHP_Realloc(heap, ptr, newSize);
}
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
void* newPtr = MIHP_Allocate(heap, newSize);
if (!newPtr)
return NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < segment->OccupiedSize; i++)
((char*)newPtr)[i] = ((char*)ptr)[i];
MIHP_Free(heap, ptr);
return newPtr;
}
else if (newSize < segment->OccupiedSize)
{
segment->OccupiedSize = newSize;
segment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(segment);
size_t alignedNewSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(heap, newSize);
if (segment->SegmentSize > 2 * segmentHeaderSize + alignedNewSize + MIHP_GetMinimalPayloadSize(heap))
{
size_t newSplitSegmentSize = segment->SegmentSize - segmentHeaderSize - alignedNewSize;
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* newSpittedSegment = NULL;
MIHP_SplitHeapSegment(segment, newSplitSegmentSize, &newSpittedSegment);
if (newSpittedSegment && newSpittedSegment->NextSegment)
MIHP_MergeHeapSegments(newSpittedSegment, newSpittedSegment->NextSegment);
}
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return ptr;
}
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return ptr;
}
bool MIHP_Free(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr)
{
if (heap == NULL)
return false;
if (ptr == NULL)
return false;
if (!MIHP_IsPointerInHeap(heap, ptr))
return false;
MIHP_LOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
size_t segmentHeaderSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(heap, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader));
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment = (MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader*)((char*)ptr - segmentHeaderSize);
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, segment);
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area = segment->OwningMemoryArea;
MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(heap, area);
segment->OccupiedSize = 0;
segment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(segment);
area->NumOccupiedSegments--;
area->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(area);
heap->Stats.NumTotalOccupiedSegments--;
if (area->NumOccupiedSegments == 0 && heap->Stats.NumMemoryAreas > 1)
{
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* prevArea = area->PreviousArea;
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* nextArea = area->NextArea;
if (MIHP_DestroyHeapMemoryArea(heap, area))
{
if (prevArea)
{
MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(heap, prevArea);
prevArea->NextArea = nextArea;
prevArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(prevArea);
}
else
heap->FirstArea = nextArea;
if (nextArea)
{
MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(heap, nextArea);
nextArea->PreviousArea = prevArea;
nextArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(nextArea);
}
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return true;
}
}
if (segment->NextSegment)
{
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, segment->NextSegment);
if (segment->NextSegment->OccupiedSize == 0)
MIHP_MergeHeapSegments(segment, segment->NextSegment);
}
if (segment->PreviousSegment)
{
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, segment->PreviousSegment);
if (segment->PreviousSegment->OccupiedSize == 0)
MIHP_MergeHeapSegments(segment->PreviousSegment, segment);
}
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return true;
}
bool MIHP_IsPointerInHeap(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr)
{
if (heap == NULL)
return false;
MIHP_LOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
size_t searchingPtr = (size_t)ptr;
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* nextArea = heap->FirstArea;
while (nextArea)
{
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* currentArea = nextArea;
nextArea = currentArea->NextArea;
size_t ptrMin = (size_t)currentArea;
size_t ptrMax = (size_t)currentArea + currentArea->AreaSize;
if (searchingPtr >= ptrMin && searchingPtr <= ptrMax)
{
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return true;
}
}
MIHP_UNLOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
return false;
}
size_t MIHP_GetPtrAllocationSize(MIHP_Heap* heap, void* ptr)
{
if (!MIHP_IsPointerInHeap(heap, ptr))
return 0;
MIHP_LOCK_HEAP(&heap->HeapLock);
size_t segmentHeaderSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(heap, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader));
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment = (MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader*)((char*)ptr - segmentHeaderSize);
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, segment);
return segment->OccupiedSize;
}
void MIHP_ValidateHeap(MIHP_Heap* heap)
{
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* nextArea = heap->FirstArea;
while (nextArea)
{
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* currentArea = nextArea;
MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(heap, currentArea);
nextArea = currentArea->NextArea;
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* nextSegment = currentArea->FirstSegment;
while (nextSegment)
{
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* currentSegment = nextSegment;
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(heap, currentSegment);
nextSegment = currentSegment->NextSegment;
}
}
}
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* MIHP_CreateHeapMemoryArea(MIHP_Heap* heap, size_t requestedSize)
{
MIHP_ASSERT(heap);
size_t effectiveSize = ((requestedSize + heap->Config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize - 1) / heap->Config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize) * heap->Config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize;
effectiveSize = MIHP_MAX(effectiveSize, heap->Config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize);
effectiveSize = MIHP_MIN(effectiveSize, heap->Config.MaximalMemoryAreaSize);
MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area = (MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader*)MIHP_PlatformRequestMemory(effectiveSize);
if (area == NULL)
return NULL;
MIHP_MEMSET(area, sizeof(MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader), 0);
area->AreaSize = effectiveSize;
area->OwningHeap = heap;
area->Checksum = ~0;
size_t headerSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(heap, sizeof(MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader));
area->FirstSegment = MIHP_InitializeHeapSegment(area, (char*)area + headerSize, area->AreaSize - headerSize);
area->FirstSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(area->FirstSegment);
heap->Stats.NumMemoryAreas++;
heap->Stats.TotalSize += effectiveSize;
return area;
}
bool MIHP_DestroyHeapMemoryArea(MIHP_Heap* heap, MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* memoryArea)
{
MIHP_ASSERT(heap);
MIHP_ASSERT(memoryArea);
size_t areaNumSegments = memoryArea->NumSegments;
size_t areaNumOccupiedSegments = memoryArea->NumOccupiedSegments;
size_t areaSize = memoryArea->AreaSize;
if (!MIHP_PlatformFreeMemory(memoryArea, memoryArea->AreaSize))
return false;
heap->Stats.NumTotalSegments -= areaNumSegments;
heap->Stats.NumTotalOccupiedSegments -= areaNumOccupiedSegments;
heap->Stats.NumMemoryAreas--;
heap->Stats.TotalSize -= areaSize;
return true;
}
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* MIHP_InitializeHeapSegment(MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area, void* segmentStart, size_t segmentSize)
{
MIHP_ASSERT(area);
MIHP_ASSERT(segmentStart);
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment = (MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader*)segmentStart;
MIHP_MEMSET(segment, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader), 0);
segment->SegmentSize = segmentSize;
segment->OwningMemoryArea = area;
segment->Checksum = ~0;
area->NumSegments++;
area->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(area);
area->OwningHeap->Stats.NumTotalSegments++;
return segment;
}
bool MIHP_UninitializeHeapSegment(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment)
{
MIHP_ASSERT(segment);
if (segment->OccupiedSize > 0)
return false;
segment->OwningMemoryArea->NumSegments--;
segment->OwningMemoryArea->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(segment->OwningMemoryArea);
segment->OwningMemoryArea->OwningHeap->Stats.NumTotalSegments--;
MIHP_MEMSET(segment, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader), 0);
return true;
}
bool MIHP_SplitHeapSegment(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* sourceSegment, size_t newSegmentMinSize, MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader** outNewSegment)
{
MIHP_ASSERT(sourceSegment);
size_t headerSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(sourceSegment->OwningMemoryArea->OwningHeap, sizeof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader));
size_t effectiveNewSegmentSize = MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(sourceSegment->OwningMemoryArea->OwningHeap, newSegmentMinSize);
if (sourceSegment->SegmentSize < effectiveNewSegmentSize)
return false;
size_t sourceResultingSegmentSize = sourceSegment->SegmentSize - effectiveNewSegmentSize;
if (sourceResultingSegmentSize < sourceSegment->OccupiedSize + headerSize)
return false;
sourceSegment->SegmentSize = sourceResultingSegmentSize;
MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* newSegment = MIHP_InitializeHeapSegment(sourceSegment->OwningMemoryArea, (char*)sourceSegment + sourceResultingSegmentSize, effectiveNewSegmentSize);
newSegment->NextSegment = sourceSegment->NextSegment;
newSegment->PreviousSegment = sourceSegment;
if (sourceSegment->NextSegment)
{
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(sourceSegment->OwningMemoryArea->OwningHeap, sourceSegment->NextSegment);
sourceSegment->NextSegment->PreviousSegment = newSegment;
sourceSegment->NextSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(sourceSegment->NextSegment);
}
sourceSegment->NextSegment = newSegment;
if (outNewSegment)
*outNewSegment = newSegment;
newSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(newSegment);
sourceSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(sourceSegment);
return true;
}
bool MIHP_MergeHeapSegments(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* sourceSegment, MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segmentToAbsorb)
{
MIHP_ASSERT(sourceSegment);
MIHP_ASSERT(segmentToAbsorb);
MIHP_ASSERT(sourceSegment->NextSegment == segmentToAbsorb);
if (segmentToAbsorb->OccupiedSize > 0)
return false;
sourceSegment->NextSegment = segmentToAbsorb->NextSegment;
if (sourceSegment->NextSegment)
{
MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(sourceSegment->OwningMemoryArea->OwningHeap, sourceSegment->NextSegment);
sourceSegment->NextSegment->PreviousSegment = sourceSegment;
sourceSegment->NextSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(sourceSegment->NextSegment);
}
sourceSegment->SegmentSize += segmentToAbsorb->SegmentSize;
MIHP_UninitializeHeapSegment(segmentToAbsorb);
sourceSegment->Checksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(sourceSegment);
return true;
}
size_t MIHP_GetHeapAlignedSize(const MIHP_Heap* heap, size_t size)
{
return (size + (heap->Config.AllocationAlignment - 1)) & ~(heap->Config.AllocationAlignment - 1);
}
uint32_t MIHP_HashMemoryRegion(const void* data, size_t size)
{
uint32_t hash = 2166136261U;
const unsigned char* bytes = (const unsigned char*)data;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
hash ^= bytes[i];
hash *= 16777619U;
}
return hash;
}
uint32_t MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(const MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area)
{
#if MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_NONE
return 0;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_MAGIC_NUMBER
return 0xAADEADAA;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_CHECKSUM
MIHP_ASSERT(area);
// Do not include the checksum itself into the new checksum
size_t size = offsetof(MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader, Checksum);
return MIHP_HashMemoryRegion(area, size);
#else
#error "Invalid heap structure validation type"
#endif
}
uint32_t MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(const MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment)
{
#if MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_NONE
return 0;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_MAGIC_NUMBER
return 0x55DEAD55;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_CHECKSUM
MIHP_ASSERT(segment);
// Do not include the checksum itself into the new checksum
size_t size = offsetof(MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader, Checksum);
return MIHP_HashMemoryRegion(segment, size);
#else
#error "Invalid heap structure validation type"
#endif
}
void MIHP_ValidateHeapMemoryAreaHeader(const MIHP_Heap* heap, const MIHP_HeapMemoryAreaHeader* area)
{
uint32_t newChecksum;
#if MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_NONE
return;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_MAGIC_NUMBER
newChecksum = 0xAADEADAA;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_CHECKSUM
newChecksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapMemoryAreaChecksum(area);
#else
#error "Invalid heap structure validation type"
#endif
if (area->Checksum != newChecksum)
{
MIHP_HeapCorruptionInfo corruptionInfo;
corruptionInfo.Heap = heap;
corruptionInfo.Type = MIHP_HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_MEMORY_AREA_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH;
corruptionInfo.Ptr = area;
corruptionInfo.ExpectedValue = area->Checksum;
corruptionInfo.ActualValue = newChecksum;
MIHP_PlatformOnHeapCorruptionDetected(corruptionInfo);
}
}
void MIHP_ValidateHeapSegmentHeader(const MIHP_Heap* heap, const MIHP_HeapSegmentHeader* segment)
{
uint32_t newChecksum;
#if MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_NONE
return;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_MAGIC_NUMBER
newChecksum = 0x55DEAD55;
#elif MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE == MIHP_HEAP_STRUCTURE_VALIDATION_TYPE_CHECKSUM
newChecksum = MIHP_GenerateHeapSegmentChecksum(segment);
#else
#error "Invalid heap structure validation type"
#endif
if (segment->Checksum != newChecksum)
{
MIHP_HeapCorruptionInfo corruptionInfo;
corruptionInfo.Heap = heap;
corruptionInfo.Type = MIHP_HEAP_CORRUPTION_TYPE_SEGMENT_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH;
corruptionInfo.Ptr = segment;
corruptionInfo.ExpectedValue = segment->Checksum;
corruptionInfo.ActualValue = newChecksum;
MIHP_PlatformOnHeapCorruptionDetected(corruptionInfo);
}
}
size_t MIHP_GetMinimalPayloadSize(const MIHP_Heap* heap)
{
return heap->Config.AllocationAlignment;
}

108
minimal_heap_test.c Normal file
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#define MIHP_IMPLEMENTATION 1
#include "minimal_heap.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define USE_MALLOC 0
//#define MIHP_ValidateHeap()
void* MIHP_PlatformRequestMemory(size_t size)
{
return malloc(size);
}
bool MIHP_PlatformFreeMemory(void* ptr, size_t size)
{
free(ptr);
return true;
}
void MIHP_PlatformOnHeapCorruptionDetected(MIHP_HeapCorruptionInfo info)
{
__debugbreak();
}
#define NUM_ALLOCATIONS (4096 * 4)
void* myptrs[NUM_ALLOCATIONS] = { 0 };
int main()
{
MIHP_HeapConfig config = {0};
config.AllocationInitialValue = 0xbe;
config.AllocationAlignment = 16;
config.MinimalMemoryAreaSize = 4096 * 32;
config.MaximalMemoryAreaSize = 4096ull * 4096ull * 4096ull;
MIHP_Heap* myHeap = MIHP_CreateHeap(config);
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ALLOCATIONS; i++)
{
size_t size = 473 + (i % 5 == 0 ? 854 : 0);
#if USE_MALLOC
myptrs[i] = malloc(size);
#else
myptrs[i] = MIHP_Allocate(myHeap, size);
MIHP_ValidateHeap(myHeap);
#endif
}
__debugbreak();
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ALLOCATIONS; i++)
{
if (rand() % 3 == 0)
{
#if USE_MALLOC
free(myptrs[i]);
#else
MIHP_Free(myHeap, myptrs[i]);
MIHP_ValidateHeap(myHeap);
#endif
myptrs[i] = NULL;
}
}
__debugbreak();
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ALLOCATIONS; i++)
{
volatile int n = i;
if (myptrs[i])
{
size_t size = 300 + rand() % 500;
#if USE_MALLOC
myptrs[i] = realloc(myptrs[i], size);
#else
myptrs[i] = MIHP_Realloc(myHeap, myptrs[i], size);
MIHP_ValidateHeap(myHeap);
#endif
}
}
__debugbreak();
for (int z = 15; z >= 0; z--)
for (int y = 0; y < NUM_ALLOCATIONS / 16; y++)
{
int i = z + y * 16;
#if USE_MALLOC
free(myptrs[i]);
#else
MIHP_Free(myHeap, myptrs[i]);
MIHP_ValidateHeap(myHeap);
#endif
myptrs[i] = NULL;
}
__debugbreak();
}

31
minimal_heap_test.sln Normal file
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138
minimal_heap_test.vcxproj Normal file
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