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mini-file-format/README.md
2025-01-31 05:56:13 +01:00

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# mini-file-format
Minimalized ini format with concrete format rules. Meant to be easily read and easily parsed.
Ends with `.mini` i.e. `config.mini`.
## Sections and Keys
- Sections are denoted by square brackets (`[Section]`).
- Subsections are nested within sections using dot notation (`[Section.Subsection]`).
- All (sub-) sections must be explicitly defined before used elsewhere.
- All (sub-) sections may only be defined once.
- (Sub-) sections can be empty.
- Keys within (sub-) sections use `key = value` syntax.
- Key and (sub-) section names may only contain `a-z`, `A-Z`, `0-9`, and `_`.
- Empty keys (i.e., keys without values) are not allowed.
- Spaces outside of strings are ignored.
- Empty lines may be ignored
- Comments are denoted by `#` and may only appear on separate lines.
## Supported Data Types
The format supports the following data types:
### Integer
- Defined as a sequence of digits (`0-9`).
- Example: `value = 5`
### String
- Strings are enclosed in double quotes (`""`).
- Strings support escape sequences using backslashes (`\`).
- Supported escape sequences:
- `\"` for a double quote (`"`)
- `\n` for a newline
- `\t` for a tab
- `\\` for a backslash
- Strings can be empty.
- Example: `string = "My string`
- Example: `string = "Line 1\nLine 2"`
- Example: `string = "Tab\tSeparated"`
- Example: `string = "My \"escaped\" String"`
- Example: `emptyString = ""`
### Array
- Arrays are enclosed in square brackets (`[]`) and contain comma-separated values.
- Arrays may only contain one datatype.
- Arrays may be of any positive dimension.
- Arrays can be empty
- Example: `array = [5, 6, 10]`
- Example: `array2d = [[5, 8], [9, 7], [23, 47]]`
- Example: `emptyArray = []`
### Boolean
- Boolean values are represented as either `true` or `false`.
- Example: `myBool = false`
### Floating-Point Numbers
- Floating-point numbers use `.` for decimal notation or `e` for scientific notation.
- Floats always end with `f`.
- Floats may also be whole numbers without a decimal point.
- Example: `anotherValue = 1.065f`
- Example: `thisToo = 1e18f`
- Example: `scientificFloat = 1.534e3f`
- Example: `wholeFloat = 1f`
### Hexadecimal Numbers
- Hexadecimal numbers are prefixed with `0x`.
- Example: `hexValue = 0xFA8`
### Binary Numbers
- Binary numbers are prefixed with `0b`.
- Example: `binValue = 0b0010010`
### Underscore in Numbers
- Numbers can contain underscores (`_`) for readability.
- Example: `anotherDec = 1_000_375`
## Example Structure
```text
[MySection]
myInteger = 5
myString = "My String"
myArray = [5, 6, 10]
myBool = false
# A comment
[MySection.MySubsection]
myFloat = 1.065f
myFloat2 = 1e18f
hexValue = 0xFA8
[MySection.MySubsection.AnotherSubsection]
binValue = 0b0010010
anotherDec = 1_000_375
```